Where will you spend
eternity? You were born to live forever, and spend
eternity in heaven or in hell.
The great letter to the
Hebrew Christians began with one of the most
glorious Christologies in the Bible. Jesus Christ is
the Son of God, the promised son of David, the
sovereign whom angels worship as Yahweh, the
Messiah, the Creator, the eternal King who rules
over all His enemies, etc. Because He is the eternal
Son of God seated in glory "we must pay much closer
attention" to what He has said and done on our
behalf. He is the anchor of our soul. We must be
careful not to drift away from our mooring. The
warning in Hebrews 2:1-4 is against neglecting, not
rejecting, salvation. The writer assumes all his
readers are in fact born again, regenerated by the
Holy Spirit. "How shall we escape if we neglect so
great a salvation? (Heb. 2:3). He does not specify
the punishment, but it definitely is not loss of
eternal life or salvation because other passages of
Scripture are clear that we cannot lose our
salvation. We have eternal life from the moment we
are born spiritually (John 10:27-30; Rom. 8:31-39;
Eph. 1:11-14; Phil. 1:3-5; 1 Pet. 1:3-5; 1 John
5:11-13). How could one possibly lose eternal life?
You either have it or you do not.
Chapter two begins with
the first of five warnings (Heb. 2:1-4; 3:1-4:16;
5:11-6:20; 10:19-39; 12:1-29). It is a strong
warning not to drift. Every born again believer will
take this admonition seriously. One of the greatest
dangers Christians face is to lose interest in the
basics in the Christian life. We need to constantly
encourage one another to remain steadfast at every
stage of spiritual growth. It is easy to become
discouraged and drift. We must keep our focus upon
Christ!
Hebrews 2:5-18 gives
eight reasons for the incarnation of the Son of God.
He fulfills God's eternal purpose for man (vv. 5-9),
tasted death for everyone (v. 9), brings many sons
to glory (vv. 10-13), destroyed death and the devil
(v. 14), delivered us from bondage (v. 15),
became merciful and faithful high priest (vv.
16-17), made propitiation for sins (v. 17) and
provided help for those who are tempted (v. 18).
John Calvin said, Christ "put on our nature in order
to submit Himself to the state of death: for God
could not undergo death." Thomas Aquinas said, the
Son "assumed a nature in which He could suffer and
die, which He could not do in the divine nature."
Jesus Christ rules
the world (v. 5)
Everything is subject to
the sovereign rule of Jesus Christ. Nothing, not
even angels, are outside His control. "For He did
not subject to angels the world to come, concerning
which we are speaking" (Hebrews 2:5).
Angels have certain
delegated responsibilities in the administration of
the world today (Daniel 10:13, 20-21). They are sent
out as God's emissaries (Heb. 1:7). They will be
administrators of divine judgment upon the world
(Rev. 8, 9). However, this is temporary.
Believers, not angels, are described as reigning
with Christ (Rev. 20:6).
"The world to come"
refers to the coming age, when Christ returns and
will establish His rule. "This gospel of the kingdom
shall be preached in the whole world as a testimony
to all the nations, and then the end will come"
(Matthew 24:14). There is coming the day when the
future reign of Christ over the messianic kingdom
when all His enemies will be finally brought into
submission. God is in final control of the creation.
The angels are not the
rulers of the world; everything is subject to
Christ. Here is another argument by the author to
demonstrate that Christ is greater than the angels.
Therefore, do not neglect your great salvation.
Christ rules the world to come. He will rule on the
earth and sit on David's throne.
To whom has He
subjected all things? (vv. 6-8)
It is not to the angels.
It is man who is created in the image of God who is
appointed to be the ruler over His creation. But the
questions remains, who is this man when it says,
"You have put all things in subjection under His
feet"? Is it man in general or is it Christ?
"But one has testified
somewhere, saying, 'What is man, that You remember
him? Or the son of man, that You are concerned about
him? You have made him for a little while lower than
the angels; You have crowned him with glory and
honor, And have appointed him over the works of Your
hands; You have put all things in subjection under
his feet.' For in subjecting all things to him, He
left nothing that is not subject to him. But now we
do not yet see all things subjected to him" (Hebrews
2:6-8).
I love the way the author
of Hebrews quotes Scriptures, even though he drives
modern scholars nuts. "But one has testified
somewhere," and he knows exactly where even as he
quotes it from the Greek Septuagint (LXX). He is not
concerned to quote the precise identification of his
source. He has the conviction of the full
inspiration and authority of the Word of God. He is
like Billy Graham who often introduces His
Scriptures by simply saying, "The Bible says . . .
." For the author it is God who is speaking. The
first readers were well acquainted with the Old
Testament in the Greek translation. It was
their "Bible."
It is obvious sinful man
has never exercised dominion over all creation. He
is not in control of the fish, birds animals. He has
not fulfilled the command of God to Adam. Look at
the headlines on any given day and it is clear man
cannot even control himself.
It is safe to assume when
we interpret an Old Testament passage quoted in the
New that the New Testament writers built on the Old
Testament meaning. What was the understanding of
these passages by the author of Hebrews?
The writer is quoting
Psalm 8:4-6 and interprets it as Messianic. The New
Testament repeatedly treats this great Psalm as
Messianic and applies it to Christ. We know from
Daniel 7:13-14 that the title "Son of Man" is
Messianic. Jesus was temporarily lower than the
angels during His incarnate life. But He returned to
heaven with authority and power. Jesus Christ is
God's ideal man. He was the only perfect man. Sin
and disobedience came through one man, Adam, but
"the grace of God and the gift by the grace of the
one Man, Jesus Christ" (Rom. 5:15). The ideal Man
accomplished what sinful disobedient man could never
do. What sinful disobedient depraved man lost in the
Fall, the man Jesus Christ has achieved.
Evidences of that can be
seen in events in His life. I have lived through a
few hurricanes in my life. I have never been able to
calm one of them down. Jesus was in the boat one
night with His disciples and "there arose a great
storm in the sea, so that the boat was covered
with the waves; but He Himself was asleep. And they
came to Him, and awoke Him , saying, 'Save us, Lord;
we are perishing!' And he said to them, 'Why
are you timid, you men of little faith?' Then He
arose, and rebuked the winds and the sea; and it
became perfectly calm. And the men marveled, saying,
'What kind of a man is this, that even the winds and
the sea obey Him?'" (Matt. 8: 24-27). When they came
to Capernaum, those who collected the two-drachma
tax came to Peter and said, "Does your teacher not
pay the two-drachma tax?" He said, "Yes." And when
he came into the house, Jesus spoke to him first,
saying, "What do you think, Simon? From whom do the
kings of the earth collect customs or poll-tax, from
their sons or from strangers?" When Peter said,
"From strangers," Jesus said to him, "Then the sons
are exempt. However, so that we do not offend them,
go to the sea and throw in a hook, and take the
first fish that comes up; and when you open its
mouth, you will find a shekel. Take that and give it
to them for you and Me" (Matthew 17:24-27). Creation
was subject to the ideal man. He rode into Jerusalem
on an unbroken donkey (Mark 11:1-7). Jesus told
Peter that he would deny Him three times. "Truly, I
say to you that this very night, before a cock
crows, you shall deny Me three times" (Matt. 26:34).
During the night Jesus was betrayed, seized,
interrogated and Peter denied Jesus three times. A
bystander identified Peter and said to him, "Surely
you too are one of them; for the way you talk gives
you away" (Matt. 26:73). Peter began to curse and
swear, "I do not know the man!" And immediately a
rooster crowed. And Peter remembered the word which
Jesus had said, "Before a rooster crows, you will
deny Me three times." And he went out and wept
bitterly" (Matthew 26:74-75). Perfect timing.
Creation was in perfect subjection to the God-man.
Jesus was made for a
little while lower than the angels, but after that
humiliation God "crowned Him with glory and honor."
The apostle Paul in Philippians 2:6-8 tells us about
the extreme humiliation of Christ, "although He
existed in the form of God, did not regard equality
with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied Himself,
taking the form of a bondservant, and being made in
the likeness of men. And being found in appearance
as a man, He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to
the point of death, even death on a cross." And when
God raised Him from the dead "highly exalted Him,
and bestowed on Him the name which is above every
name." "Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God
the Father" (Phil. 2:11). He is greater, more highly
exalted than what every name comes to your mind. The
writer of Hebrews quotes this Messianic psalm and
declared, "Thou hast made Him for a little while
lower than the angels; thou hast crowned Him with
honor and glory, and hast appointed Him over the
works of Thy hands; Thou has put all things in
subjection under His feet." In 1 Corinthians 15:27
the apostle Paul wrote, "For He must reign until He
has put all His enemies under His feet" (1
Corinthians 15:25).
The psalmist looked
forward to the future and saw its culmination in the
person and work of Jesus the Anointed of Yahweh.
Everything is moving to that day when Christ
returns.
Everything is not
subjected to man now. Psalm 8 is not fulfilled in
man now. Man is still subject to death. All men die.
The answer is seen in that Christ died for men and
rose from the dead.
Jesus is not now
glorified on earth, but we do see Him through the
eyes of faith glorified in heaven. God has glorified
Him in heaven because "He sat down at the right hand
of Majesty on high" (Heb. 1:3; cf. 1 Cor. 15:20-28).
We see Jesus crowned with glory and honor. That is a
theme that is repeated throughout Hebrews. It is
always first the cross and then the crown of glory.
It is because of His suffering and death that Jesus
is now crowned with glory and honor.
He tasted death for
everyone (vv. 9-10).
"But we do see Him who
was made for a little while lower than the angels,
namely, Jesus, because of the suffering of death
crowned with glory and honor, so that by the grace
of God He might taste death for everyone. For it was
fitting for Him, for whom are all things, and
through whom are all things, in bringing many sons
to glory, to perfect the author of their salvation
through sufferings" (Hebrews 2:9-10).
The word "taste" is a
common metaphor meaning to experience something.
Jesus experienced death in the fullest sense for
"everyone" (pantos). God's purpose in the
incarnation of Christ was that He might suffer death
for sinful man. "To taste death" is a striking
expression of the hard and painful reality of dying.
"He Himself is the propitiation for our sins; and
not for ours only, but also for those of the whole
world" (1 John 2:2). "For God so loved the world,
that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever
believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal
life" (John 3:16). His atoning sacrifice is
sufficient for all who will call upon Him and be
saved. "Whosoever will may come." "Believe on the
Lord Jesus Christ and you shall be saved . . ."
(Acts 16:31). This is the constant plea of the
evangelical Christian.
The author of our
salvation is Jesus Christ. The word "Author" (archegos)
or Leader, Prince, Pioneer, Pathfinder, Captain
signifies one who takes the lead or is the source or
first cause of something. It is related to the ideas
of beginning, cause, rule and authority. Jewish
religious leaders "put to death the Prince of life,
the one whom God raised from the dead, a fact to
which we are witnesses" (Acts 3:15). In Acts
5:31 Jesus is the Prince and Savior. Jesus is the
source of our great salvation.
How could the author of
our salvation be made perfect? Later the author will
emphasize the incarnation of Jesus and His learning
obedience. A. T. Robertson notes it is "by means of
sufferings" that God perfected His Son in His human
life and death for His task as Redeemer and Savior.
One cannot know human life without living it. There
was no moral imperfection in Jesus, but He lived His
human life in order to be able to be a sympathizing
and effective leader in the work of salvation. Jesus
was already the sinless, blameless Lamb of God. "To
perfect the author of their salvation through
suffering" places the emphasis on the fact that
Jesus removed the sins of His people from the
presence of God. The perfection of Jesus places the
emphasis on the work of salvation He accomplished.
Psalm eight can only be
fulfilled in Jesus Christ. Jesus has passed through
weakness and death and is crowned with glory and
honor. "He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty
on high" (Heb. 1:3). Even His enemies are a footrest
for His feet! (v. 13) The book of Hebrews presents
the glory of Christ as the sequel to His suffering
and death. It is the progressive unfolding of one
grand event that God may be glorified in Christ
atoning sacrifice for sinful men.
For whom did Christ
die?
The blood of Jesus Christ
covers all our sins for all eternity. Jesus has paid
the penalty in full, and that fact can never be
changed. His blood wipes away all evidence of sin.
He has covered them all in His atoning sacrifice on
the cross. "He made purification of sins" (Heb.
1:3). There is now no evidence that can ever be
brought against me. "By one offering He has
perfected for all time those who are sanctified"
(Heb. 10:14). We are perfected before God for all
eternity. That is unchangeable. "Therefore, He had
to be made like His brethren in all things, so that
He might become a merciful and faithful high priest
in things pertaining to God, to make propitiation
for the sins of the people" (Hebrews 2:17). Don't
miss those beautiful words--"to make propitiation
for the sins of the people." The wrath of God has
forever been turned away because of His death on our
behalf. He bore our wrath, our punishment. It was
all vented against Him.
In contrast to the
suffering and dying, the bringing of many sons into
glory is the eternal purpose of Christ's suffering,
death and resurrection.
Bring many sons to
glory
Christ is crowned with
glory and honor over all creation. He was the first
man to be restored to the magnificent destiny
pictured in Palm eight. He is bringing many sons to
the glory pictured in this majestic psalm. We will
experience that same fulfillment because of what
Christ has done for us. Because of our vital union
with Christ we experience His glorified life. It is
only in vital union with Christ that man can
possibly become man as God meant and created him to
be. What has happened to Him will happen to us. We
share in that same resurrected life. All Christians
will ultimately reach the goal of Psalm 8 because of
our vital union with Christ.
There is a great glorious
future awaiting the believer when Christ returns. We
enjoy the forgiveness of sins and reconciliation
with God, but there is more we will inherit in the
future. We are destined for something unspeakably
great because of our relationship with Christ. What
we see in Christ will one day be ours because we are
in Him.
All of "His sons,"
believers in Jesus Christ, will experience
glorification.
Do not neglect your great
salvation because you will reign with Christ in
glory forever.
Christ is the Author, the
Forerunner of our salvation. He suffered and died in
our place. He rose from the dead and entered into
glory. He did this so that He might "lead many sons
to glory." We are destined for glory with Christ
through the incarnation, suffering, death,
resurrection, ascension and glorification of Jesus
Christ. We have the assurance of this great promise
will be fulfilled for us because it has already been
fulfilled in Christ. He "tasted death for us" so
that he could "lead us to glory."
Our Vital Union
with Christ (vv. 11-13)
"For both He who
sanctifies and those who are sanctified are all from
one Father; for which reason He is not ashamed to
call them brethren, saying, 'I will proclaim Your
name to My brethren, In the midst of the
congregation I will sing Your praise.' And again, 'I
will put My trust in Him.' And again, 'Behold, I and
the children whom God has given Me' (Hebrews
2:11-13).
From the introduction of
Jesus in the Gospels we see Him as His custom
attending synagogue on the Sabbath and going to the
Temple in Jerusalem to worship. This was part of His
identification with humanity. His suffering was also
part of that identity with humanity.
The author of Hebrews
uses three Old Testament quotations to demonstrate
the identification of Christ with believers (Psa.
22:22; Isaiah 8:17-18). The author interprets these
passages typologically of Christ. It associates the
children with the Messiah.
Jesus is the one who
sanctifies, and those who are sanctified are the
believer. These verses stress the vital unity of the
believer and Christ. Stress is laid on the spiritual
oneness between Christ and those being sanctified.
Only believers are in view, and not everyone, in the
sense of the whole world. Jesus is not ashamed to
call us His brethren because He has redeemed us and
He leads us to glory with Him. He does not see us
and blush. He is not embarrassed when we come into
His presence. We are of infinite value to Him.
Because we are one with
Christ we share in the glory of His reign (2 Tim.
2:12; Rom. 8:17; Rev. 22:5). Thee is also the sense
in which the apostle Paul declared that God has
already "raised us up with Him and made us sit with
Him in heavenly places" (Eph. 2:6). We are the sons
God is bringing to glory.
The death of Jesus has
set us apart to God. We are sanctified. We belong to
Him. "By this will we have been sanctified through
the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for
all" (Hebrews 10:10). "For by one offering He has
perfected for all time those who are sanctified"
(Hebrews 10:14). Because of this saving grace we can
have intimate fellowship with Jesus who dwell in and
among us by His Spirit. It is interesting to observe
that in Hebrews the references to the Holy Spirit
are generally incidental, and much of the Spirit's
work in Hebrews is filled by the exalted Christ. The
emphasis in Hebrews is upon the exalted Christ
working in the hearts of believers.
"I and the children whom
God has given Me." Children or sons of Christ is
peculiar to Hebrews and stresses the intimacy and
tenderness of our relationship with our Savior.
Believers are Jesus' spiritual children by virtue of
our vital union with Christ who is the only Son. We
are sons by adoption. Alcuin said, "He is the Son,
and we are sons; He true-born, we adopted." He
provides for us as a loving parent. One again, the
emphasis is the greatness of our Savior and our
salvation.
Where will you
spend eternity? (vv. 14-18)
"Therefore, since the
children share in flesh and blood, He Himself
likewise also partook of the same, that through
death He might render powerless him who had the
power of death, that is, the devil, and might free
those who through fear of death were subject to
slavery all their lives. For assuredly He does not
give help to angels, but He gives help to the
descendant of Abraham. Therefore, He had to be made
like His brethren in all things, so that He might
become a merciful and faithful high priest in things
pertaining to God, to make propitiation for the sins
of the people. For since He Himself was tempted in
that which He has suffered, He is able to come to
the aid of those who are tempted" (Hebrews 2:14-18).
In order to free us from
the consequences of sin, Christ had to assume the
same limitations in His incarnation. Jesus broke the
power of Satan by His death and resurrection. Satan
no longer has the power to enslave us.
"And inasmuch as it is
appointed for men to die once and after this comes
judgment" (Hebrews 9:27).
Slavery to the fear
of death
How many people do you
know who have a fear of dying? Even those who deny
the existence of God fear dying. It is a natural
fear for sinful people. "The wages of sin is death .
. ." It is a natural fear for people are not ready
to meet God. Death is absolutely inevitable, but
people live in dream world of denial. Death is for
someone else, not me. But one day they will pull the
sheet over your head and mine.
The devil has power in
the realm of death, and incites people to sin and
come under its power. Jesus said the devil "was a
murderer from the beginning" (John 8:44). There is a
spiritual realm in which men are enslaved to Satan,
sin and death. Satan brought death about when he
enticed Eve to disobey God. Adam and Eve sinned and
brought about the penalty of death. However, the
good news is Christ destroyed the devil at Calvary.
"Through death He might render powerless him who had
the power of death, that is, the devil" (Heb.
2:14b). Christ "rendered powerless" (katargesei)
means to reduce to inactivity, to render
inoperative, to bring to naught. Satan was not
annihilated, but his power was broken at Calvary.
Christ rose from the dead! His death bore the death
penalty and the price was paid in full for everyone
who will call upon His name and be saved. "There is
therefore now no condemnation for all who are in
Christ Jesus." Why? Because Christ paid the debt in
full and we are now justified by faith alone in
Christ alone.
Christ is the only
deliverer from the fear of death.
We all share in flesh and
blood. Christ became incarnate so He could identify
with us. He became one of us. He partook of our
flesh and blood. He existed before creation, from
eternity to eternity as the very image of God, was
God Himself, yet He took on our flesh and blood. He
was the God-man. He was fully God, and He was fully
man. God could not die, therefore He sent His one
and only, unique one of a kind Son to become man and
die for our sins and pay our sin debt. No one else
could pay our death penalty. Becoming a man and
dying was necessary to obtain our salvation.
Christ became man so He
could die. As God He could not die. He had to become
a man in order to die. He had to become a man and
die to assume our guilt and punishment for sin. He
paid our debt to the righteousness of God (Heb.
7:27). "How much more will the blood of Christ, who
through the eternal Spirit offered Himself without
blemish to God, cleanse your conscience from dead
works to serve the living God?" (Hebrews 9:14).
In the process of dying
Christ rendered powerless the one who has the power
over death, the devil. "Therefore, since the
children share in flesh and blood, He Himself
likewise also partook of the same, that through
death He might render powerless him who had the
power of death, that is, the devil" (Hebrews 2:14).
In dying Christ defeated the power of the devil. The
devil no longer has the power to destroy by death
because Christ was victorious over death.
Because Christ rose from
the dead, Satan no longer has us bound in slavery to
death. He no longer has a grip on us. He no longer
has the ability to destroy by death. He is defeated.
We are delivered from the slavery to the fear of
death. The devil is powerless that Christ "might
free those who through fear of death were subject to
slavery all their lives" (Hebrews 2:15).
The great message of
these verses is that Christ became human just like
you and me so that He could die for us and nullify
the power of the devil in order that we might be
freed from the slavery to fear and enjoy the blessed
hope of eternal life with Him.
Not even death can
separate us from the love of God (Rom. 8:38-39).
Christ comes to our
aid as a High Priest (vv. 16-18)
Again, note the strong
emphasis on the incarnation. Christ assumes human
nature and makes it His own. The use of the present
tense stresses the permanence of this union on earth
and in heaven. "For assuredly He does not give help
to angels, but He gives help to the descendant of
Abraham. Therefore, He had to be made like His
brethren in all things, so that He might become a
merciful and faithful high priest in things
pertaining to God, to make propitiation for the sins
of the people. For since He Himself was tempted in
that which He has suffered, He is able to come to
the aid of those who are tempted" (Hebrews 2:16-18).
The suffering of Christ
was necessary to qualify Him as a merciful high
priest. This is the first mention in Hebrews of
Christ as our high priest. It is a theme the author
will develop in greater detail later. It is enough
here to cause the Hebrew Christian readers to think
of the Day of Atonement and begin contemplating the
fulfillment of the Levitical sacrificial system in
the atoning work of Christ.
In this context bear in
mind the reality of the wrath of God which is the
constant expression of His absolute holiness and
righteousness toward sin (Rom. 2:5; Rev. 6:16-17;
John 3:36). The righteous judgment of God is a
reality. However, God's love is as constant as His
wrath for the purpose of Christ's high priesthood
was "to make propitiation with reference to the sins
of the people."
Our great high priest was
merciful and faithful in the things pertaining to
God and made "propitiation for the sins of the
people." He was the high priest and the sacrifice
who made "propitiation" (hilaskomai) and
turned away the wrath of God against sinners. Some
of our translations read "expiation" placing the
emphasis on the taking away of sins so that God's
wrath does not fall upon the sinner. Here the
emphasis is on the atoning sacrifice that puts away
sin and satisfies God's wrath so it is turned away
from the believing sinner. The word hilaskomai
means to turn away the wrath of God by the sacrifice
that God Himself offers in the death of His own Son.
No sinful man could ever bring an offering to
propitiate the holy wrath of God. Everything that
sinful man touches defiles it. Only a holy God could
possibly offer a sacrifice sufficient to atone for
sin and make a sinner right with God. It is God who
is "propitiated" by the vindication of His holy and
righteous character through the provision He has
made for Himself in the vicarious and expiatory
sacrifice of Christ. God demanded the sacrifice, and
He provided it by sending His own Son to die as the
Lamb of God. He has so dealt with sin that He can
show mercy to the believing sinner in the removal of
his guilt and the remission of his sins and thereby
turn away the wrath of God from the believing
sinner. Based upon the death of Christ, God can now
show His mercy to the believing sinner. The barrier
that sin interposed between God and man is broken
down and removed. Christ by His death annulled the
power of sin to separate God and the believer. Jesus
Christ is the hilasmos in that He became the
sacrifice which perfectly met the demands of the
broken law. The Scriptural background for the idea
is found in the Jewish Day of Atonement and the
sprinkling of sacrificial blood to cover or atone
for Israel's sin Leviticus 16:15, and thus satisfy a
holy God for another year. In the New Testament,
Jesus' death is viewed as the final sacrifice which
completely satisfies God's demands against sinners,
and the turning away the wrath of God from all who
believe on Jesus Christ.
Jesus Christ is God's
propitiatory sacrifice for sin. Jesus had to die on
the cross in order to satisfy the Law and justify
lost sinners. Jesus suffered the wrath of God on the
cross for the sins of the world and fully met the
just demands of God's Law. Only the incarnate Son of
God, Jesus Christ would make expiation for sins.
Christ "Himself is the
propitiation for our sins; and not for ours only,
but also for those of the whole world" (1 John 2:2).
"In this is love, not that we loved God, but that He
loved us and sent His Son to be the propitiation for
our sins" (1 John 4:10). The apostle Paul says, "for
all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,
being justified as a gift by His grace through the
redemption which is in Christ Jesus; whom God
displayed publicly as a propitiation in His blood
through faith. This was to demonstrate His
righteousness, because in the forbearance of God He
passed over the sins previously committed" (Romans
3:23-25).
"Seed of Abraham" here
refers to the believers, spiritual descendents of
Abraham (Gal. 3:29). The recipients of this letter
were Hebrew Christians, completed Jews who were both
physical and spiritual descendents of Abraham. "The
people" in v. 17 also refers to the people of God,
believers.
Christ has undergone the
same trials that we have and is qualified to be our
high priest. The older brother comes along side and
helps his younger brothers.
The author will take up
the priesthood of Christ later. It is characteristic
of this author to introduce an idea and then to
dismiss it and take it up later for fuller
treatment. Like a composer he intertwines one theme
with another and fully develops it later.
How did Christ render
Satan powerless? Christ is our propitiation. Christ
strips the devil of his power, by making
propitiation for our sins. Christ removes God's
wrath toward us. In His death he bore our guilt and
punishment for our sins. God's justice is satisfied.
Christ removed God's righteous anger toward us.
"Therefore there is now no condemnation for those
who are in Christ Jesus" (Romans 8:1).
SOME ABIDING
PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS
Yes, we will all die
physically. "The wages of sin is death." The penalty
has to be paid. But Jesus Christ went to the
cross and died for all of your sins. The penalty has
been paid in full. "For while we were still
helpless, at the right time Christ died for the
ungodly. For one will hardly die for a righteous
man; though perhaps for the good man someone would
dare even to die. But God demonstrates His own love
toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ
died for us" (Romans 5:6-8).
If your sins are
forgiven, the wrath of God is turned away from you.
Christ is the propitiation and now the wrath that
was due you and me has all been paid by Jesus
Christ. The wrath of God was turned against Christ,
and we have been justified through faith in Christ.
There is now no condemnation for everyone who places
their faith in Jesus Christ.
Satan is rendered
powerless if your sin has been removed by the death
of Christ and you stand righteous before God in
Christ Jesus. That is the greatest promise. There is
no fear of death for the believer in Christ because
Christ rose from the dead. He is alive. We have
eternal life with God in Christ if we have trusted
in Him as our savior.
Where will you spend
eternity? There are only two places--heaven with God
or in hell. Both are eternal. I have made the choice
to spend eternity in heaven with Christ. I hope you
have, too. If you haven't now is the perfect time to
trust in Him. Jesus wants you to spend eternity with
Him. "Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and you shall
be saved. . . " "He who believes in the Son has
eternal life; but he who does not obey the Son will
not see life, but the wrath of God abides on him"
(John 3:36).
Title: Hebrews
2:5-18 Jesus Christ is the Author of Salvation
Series:
Hebrews